George Kett 1809-1872

45 Hills Road, Rattee and Kett/Kett House, Cambridge

Historical notes on Kett House

1851

(Rattee House)

James Rattee, 30, carver and builder employing 40 men and  ? boys, born Norfolk

Caroline Rattee, wife, 30, born Lowestoft

Louis Dezouche [?], apprentice, 21, carver and builder’s apprentice, born Dublin

Harriett Taber [?], house servant, 14, born Cherry Hinton

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1861

(45 Hills Road Wood and Stone Carving Works)

Caroline Rattee, head, widow, 40, wood and stone carver & builder, born Lowestoft

Elizabeth Rattee, sister in law, 30, proprietress of houses, born Norfolk

Herbert Berridge, nephew, 8, born Cambridge

Priscilla Bye, servant, 23, born Cambridge

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This is the location of the original Rattee and Kett works.

James Rattee set up his Wood and Stone Carving Works next to his house, Poplar Cottage, in Station Road in 1843. The road had previously been known as Slaughterhouse Lane and had been in the ownership of the Haslop family. The railway came to Cambridge in 1845 and Rattee and George Kett went into Partnership in 1848. George kept 50% of the profits and his sons 25% each.

In 1897 a partnership was formed between George Kett and his two sons, George Robert Kett and Edmund Joseph Kett.

This is a 1907 plan of the Cambridge Carving and Building Workshop at the junction of Hills Road and Station Road. The A area shaded brown at the bottom is Poplar Cottage.

This is a letter written by George Kett in 1923 in response to an inquiry about the projects the firm had been involved in over the previous 40 years.

The partnership was dissolved in 1926 and the business sold to Rattee and Kett Limited. The vast majority of the share were held by John Mowlem and Co. Ltd.  However, George Robert Kett continued as manager at a salary of £800.

Rattee and Kett started to move to property they owned in Purbeck Road in the 1940s. First the stoneworks, then the rest of the business in the 1950s.

The following short history of Rattee and Kett was published in Mowlem Today January

1993

Rattee and Kett -150 years of Achievement

A letter to the Cambridge Weekly News in July 1986 provided interesting information about this building and its association with the Kett family:

The new building, Kett House, contains a feature, the meaning of which seems totally unknown but if one takes time to examine the stone sculpture on the north elevation of the building it is more than a few pieces of stone

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The sculpture represents the Kett Oak…

To those who are unfamiliar with the history of “Kett’s Oak,” George Kett, the original partner, was descended from Robert Kett, who led Kett’s rebellion in 1549, and was eventually executed in Norwich Castle.

The remains of the Kett Oak still stand, surrounded by iron railings. It is on the left of the main Newmarket to Norwich road near Wymondham. It marks the place where Kett held courts and organised his followers.

When you look at the sculpture the tree becomes quite plain to see. Then you can see Kett holding court with some of his followers and in one instance a figure with a child on her lap.

More information about Robert Kett can be found here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kett%27s_Rebellion

Notes by Rowland Parker about Kett’s Rebellion can be found here:

Kett’s Rebellion notes by Rowland Parker

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Sources: Cambridge News (Cambridgeshire Collection)

Rattee and Kett Job List